Volleyball Court Construction and Types

Volleyball holds a special place among team sports, known for being both fun and competitive. One of the most fundamental requirements of this sport is a proper volleyball court. In this article, we will cover the construction, dimensions, types of volleyball courts, and the steps to follow in their build.

A volleyball court is a sports area meticulously designed to maximize players’ performance and enjoyment. While most courts conform to standard dimensions, there are also various types available.

What Are the Types of Volleyball Courts?

Volleyball courts vary according to the physical environment and intended use. They range from professional courts for national and international competitions to open-air recreational venues. These courts are classified into four categories: indoor volleyball courts, outdoor volleyball courts, beach volleyball courts, and portable/mobile volleyball courts.

Indoor Volleyball Courts (Gym Type)

Courts built inside sports halls are preferred for professional leagues, school tournaments, and training sessions.

• They are generally sized at 18 x 9 meters.
• The flooring, made of wood or PVC, provides balance and flexibility for players.
• Lighting, scoreboards, and spectator stands can be integrated.
• Offers uninterrupted, year-round use, unaffected by weather conditions.

Outdoor Volleyball Courts

These courts, commonly found in parks, schools, and residential complexes, are ideal for recreational play.

• The surface is usually concrete, asphalt, or artificial turf.
• Suitable for recreational use.
• Not used for professional tournaments but perfect for community sports activities.
• More exposed to elements like sun, wind, and rain.

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Beach Volleyball Courts

Beach volleyball is a dynamic sport that can be played recreationally or at a professional level.

• Standard dimensions: 16 x 8 meters (two players per team).
• The surface is covered entirely with fine sand.
• Courts are typically set up on beaches or in dedicated beach complexes.
• Played under natural light and open-air conditions.
• Since players compete barefoot, the court surface must be soft and even to protect athletes.

Portable / Mobile Volleyball Courts

These modular courts are used for temporary events, tournaments, and organized activities.

• Courts can be assembled and dismantled quickly.
• The surface can be a wooden platform, artificial turf, or temporary specialized flooring.
• Ideal for trade shows, event venues, and sports festivals.

Steps to Follow in Volleyball Court Construction

A volleyball court build can be successfully completed by following the proper steps. First, select a suitable location and prepare the ground. Next, mark the court dimensions and install the surfacing. When each phase is executed carefully, players can enjoy a safe and engaging playing area.

Features of Court Surfacing in Volleyball Court Construction

The court surface of a volleyball court is a crucial factor affecting players’ performance. The right surfacing should offer enough friction to prevent slipping while providing shock absorption to minimize joint and muscle injuries.

At Reform Sports, we undertake the professional design and construction of volleyball courts. Our courts are built to standard dimensions with meticulously prepared surfacing, offering athletes the best experience. You can find our acrylic surfacing products suitable for volleyball court flooring.